Affirmative Action And Its Impact On Education - 985 Words

Historically, people of color have had little to no success when applying to universities until recently. The first-time minorities became a part of the American social system was after President Kennedy passed the executive order of Affirmative Action, which first barred government employers from discriminating based on â€Å"race, creed, color, or national origin† (Kennedy, 1961). Overtime the use of affirmative action moved from jobs to the education system. Affirmative action in schools truly gained momentum following the Brown v. Board of Education as educational institutions began to comply with the Supreme Court’s ruling to integrate schools. When the Supreme Court ruled on education President Johnson affirmed his education commitment to†¦show more content†¦University of Texas, 2012). During the hearing of the case, Justice Scalia sided with Fisher stating, â€Å"African-Americans [do well at] less advanced school... a slower-track school† (Fishe r v. University of Texas, 2012). Justice Scalia believed that students of color should attend colleges with non-rigorous curriculum to succeed and give non-minority students an opportunity to be admitted the schools of their choice. However, Carneveal, Strohl, and Werf’s studies claim that underrepresented minority students are â€Å"three times more likely† to succeed at a selective college or university (Werf, Strohl, Carnevale, 2016). The mismatch theory is dangerous because it relies on a handful of cases to determine whether students of color are intellectually competent to attend selective higher education institutions. Supporters of affirmative action believe that the executive order has slowly closed the race gap when it comes to the demographics of colleges and universities. To defend affirmative action Justice Harry Blackman wrote â€Å"[To] get beyond racism, we must first take account of race† (Berdahl, 2000). Since 1994, black enrollment has doubled at colleges and universities. In 2013, African American students accounted for 16 percent of their student body, versus 11 percent in 1994 (McGill, 2014). Affirmative action hasShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action And Its Impact On Education3441 Words   |  14 Pages Since its creation in 1965 affirmative action has been heralded by supporters as a landmark achievement and a means to erase the legacy of discrimination and raise the educational outcomes and benefits of America’s protected classes.1 Despite the support it has received, there are large numbers of people who have expressed their opposition to affirmative action in education, claiming that it is a form of discrimination, and questioning its effectiveness. As the debate rages, researchers have exhaustivelyRead MoreCollege Admissions Vs. Affirmative Action1536 Words   |  7 Pageshave protested the use of affirmative action in admissions decisions because they believe the policy gives an unfair and unearned advantage to minorities (Affirmative Action). 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Affirmative action describes the â€Å"positive steps taken to increaseRead MoreAffirmative Action : African American And Hispanic870 Words   |  4 PagesRoberto Santiago’s essay Black and Latino reveals that even though he has been generally underrepresented by his ethnicity, he has led a successful life without affirmative action. Since Santiago was both African American and Hispanic he dealt with identity issues and stereotypes throughout his adolescent life. Even though affirmative action is supposed to make attempts to improve opportunities for groups that were historically excluded it is still a form of discrimination itself. The preference ofRead MoreAffirmative Action Is A Moral And Just Purpose1279 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action was originally established by former President John F. 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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discriminatory hiring, promotion, and retention practices in both the privateRead MoreThe Battle Over Affirmitive Action in the College World927 Words   |  4 PagesFor many the subject of affirmative action is worth protesting over, however, there are a few who would love to see the existence of affirmitive action abolished. Affirmative action has always been a long debated topic with two different communites arguing very different view points. Although affirmitive action can cause friction among many different opionated people, on the other hand, the results of the practice has ensured the college educations for man y of minorities in America. Should this