Mid Term Exam

Running head :MID TERM EXAMMid Term Exam[The install of the writer appears here][The name of the institution appears here] Q1Investigative processes argon carried out to assist information pertinent to a certain or phenomena . due to the limitation of time , terms and separatewise resources one dumbbell never be absolutely certain about the results besides if the best investigative procedure is employed . Also , wholly the investigative processes atomic numerate 18 prone to several(prenominal) types of errors and biases which make the conclusions slight reliableQ2The terms objectiveive lensivity and characterivity in their current customs generally relate to a perceiving result (normally a individual ) and a savvyd or un beholdd object . The object is something that presumably exists independent of the sub ject s perception of it . In other words the object would be there as it is , right-down if no subject perceived it . thus , objectivity is typically associated with ideas such as reality , truth and reliability (The profit Encyclopedia of Philosophy . The perceiving subject can either perceive accurately or seem to perceive features of the object that ar not in the object . For example , a perceiving subject suffering from jaundice could seem to perceive an object as yellow when the object is not actually yellow consequently , the term subjective typically indicates the possibility of error (The net profit Encyclopedia of PhilosophyMany non-scientists are awed by the king and unmistakable certainty of scientific knowledge . So are close-fitting students of information (Sheldrake 1994 Textbooks are full of apparently hard facts and ten-fold data Science seems supremely objective . Moreover , a belief in the objectivity of skill is a fill of faith for many mod ern people . It is fundamental to the world-! view of materialists , rationalists , worldly humanists and all others who uphold the superiority of science over theology , traditional wisdom and the artsHowever , popular doubts about the objectivity of scientists are widely shared , for more sophisticated reasons , by philosophers , historians and sociologists of science (Sheldrake 1994 .

Scientists are part of larger social , economic and semipolitical systems they constitute professional groups with their own initiation procedures , peer pressures , billet structures and systems of rewards . They generally work in the context of established paradigms or mo dels of reality . And even within the limits set by the predominant scientific belief system , they do not set about after pure facts for their own sake : they make guesses or hypotheses about the way things are , and then test them by experiment . Usually these experiments are motivated by a desire to support a favorite hypothesis or to refute a rival one . What people do research on , and even what they find , is influenced by their discuss and unconscious expectations . In addition , feminist critics detect a strong and often unconscious male bias in the theory and practice of science (Sheldrake 1994Q3Source : RESEARCH METHODSAdvantages and Disadvantages of Cross-Sectional DesignsAdvantages Disadvantagesdata on many variables change magnitude chances of errordata from a large number of subjects increased cost with more subjectsdata from dispersed subjects increased cost with individually location...If you want to get a full essay, enjoin it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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