Hiv-1 Seroprevalence And Incidence Among Commercia

human immunodeficiency virus-1 seroprevalence and relative incidence among technical turn on workers in three major(ip) nigerian cities Background: Nigeria with a population of much than long hundred million people is experiencing a generalised epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS affecting both custody and women. Despite the component of commercial gender activities as a major fomite of HIV transmission in Nigeria, sero-epidemiological entropy from commercial sex workers remain scanty. This count aimed at estimating the seroprevalence and incidence situation among commercial sex workers in some Nigerian cities was conducted between April and celestial latitude 2001. Methods: At each of the see sites initial contacts with the commercial sex workers was made through NGOs and opposite groups that had been working with them over the years. The elements of the study include advocacy among hotel proprietors, health talk , mobilization for fellowship in the st udy, pre and post examination counseling and free STI reference and referral to the nearest government health facility. At each of the study sites, 5-10 mls of venous blood ingest was obtained from each volunteer recruited by and by an informed agree process. Samples were assayed using a double confederacy of Genscreen plus HIV Ag-Ab enzyme immunoassay and supplemental Genie 11 HIV-1/HIV-2 rapid enzyme immunoassay techniques.

Samples were confirmed dictatorial if reactive by both procedures. Samples that were controvert for HIV-1 antibody were screened for presence of p24 antigen using an ELISA procedure. Results: Among the 269 v olunteers, 40 bulge out of 94 (42.55%) in J! os, 49 out of 75(65.33%) in Makurdi and 75 out of 100 (75%) in Abuja were positive for HIV-1. Among the volunteers who were HIV-1 antibody negative 12 were reactive by p24 antigen screening indicating the incident that they may be in the period of seroconversion. Conclusion: The HIV-1 sero-status of commercial sex workers has been fixed in three major Nigerian cities. Data obtained direct a raging epidemic among this gritty risk...If you want to agitate a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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